Edgar Allan Poe and the Southern Gothic

This chapter explores the complex relationship of Edgar Allan Poe’s works to the Southern Gothic. Though raised in Virginia, and known during his lifetime as a Southern writer, Poe’s relationship to the region remains hard to pin down. Nonetheless, as this chapter explores, certain of his key works offered influential gothic critique of the antebellum South. This is explored in two texts which would exert a strong influence over later Southern writers: ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’ (1839) and The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1838). The chapter ends by arguing that thinking about Poe in terms of the Southern Gothic helps readers to appreciate his role as literary precursor, whilst allowing us to reflect upon the limitations of the very term itself.