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Financial Costs of Meeting Global Biodiversity Conservation Targets: Current Spending and Unmet Needs

journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-08, 13:30 authored by Donal P McCarthy, Paul F Donald, Jorn P W Scharlemann, Graeme M Buchanan, Andrew Balmford, Jonathan M H Green, Leon A Bennun, Neil D Burgess, Lincoln D C Fishpool, Stephen T Garnett, David L Leonard, Richard F Maloney, Paul Morling, H. Martin Schaefer, Andy Symes, David A Wiedenfeld, Stuart H M Butchart
World governments have committed to halting human-induced extinctions and safeguarding important sites for biodiversity by 2020, but the financial costs of meeting these targets are largely unknown. We estimate the cost of reducing the extinction risk of all globally threatened bird species (by =1 IUCN Red List category) to be US$0.875-1.23 billion annually over the next decade, of which 12% is currently funded. Incorporating threatened non-avian species increases this total to US$3.41-$4.76 billion annually. We estimate that protecting and effectively managing all terrestrial sites of global avian conservation significance (11,731 Important Bird Areas) would cost US$65.1 billion annually. Adding sites for other taxa increases this to US$76.1 billion annually. Meeting these targets will require conservation funding to increase by at least an order of magnitude.

History

Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Accepted version

Journal

Science

ISSN

1095-9203

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science

Issue

6109

Volume

338

Page range

946-949

Department affiliated with

  • Evolution, Behaviour and Environment Publications

Full text available

  • No

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2012-11-16

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2012-11-15

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