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Halting hydro: a review of the socio-technical barriers to hydroelectric power plants in Nepal
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-08, 23:23 authored by Benjamin SovacoolBenjamin Sovacool, Saroj Dhakal, Olivia Gippner, Malavika Jain BambawaleNepal has 83,000 MW (megawatts) of exploitable hydropower resources. Yet the country has tapped less than 650 MW of this potential and hydroelectricity meets less than 1% of total national energy consumption. This article explores why. Using a mixed methods approach consisting of semi-structured research interviews, site visits, and a literature review, it explores the various factors impeding the use of small-scale and medium-sized hydroelectric power stations in Nepal. It begins by laying out the research methods for the study along with a concept known as the social science systems approach, or socio-technical systems theory. This theory supposes that the barriers to any technology from reaching commercialization are simultaneously social, consisting of values, attitudes, regulations, and price signals, as well as technical. The study then evaluates a “seamless web” of these types of barriers facing hydropower systems in Nepal. It concludes by offering lessons for policymakers and scholars concerned about Nepal as well as energy policy more generally.
History
Publication status
- Published
Journal
EnergyISSN
0360-5442Publisher
ElsevierExternal DOI
Issue
5Volume
36Page range
3468-3476Department affiliated with
- SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit Publications
Full text available
- No
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2015-12-10Usage metrics
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