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Military business and the business of the military

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journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-09, 15:08 authored by Judith Verweijen
Contrary to dominant approaches that locate the causes for military entrepreneurialism in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo predominantly in criminal military elites, this article highlights the importance of the Congolese military’s (FARDC) civilian context for understanding military revenue-generation. It analyses how the latter is shaped by structures of domination, signification and legitimisation that drive and are driven by the FARDC’s governance, private protection and security practices. It argues that these practices contribute to bestowing a degree of legitimacy on both the FARDC’s position of power and some of its revenue-generation activities. Furthermore, by emphasising that the FARDC’s regulatory and protection practices are partly the product of popular demands and the routine actions of civilians, the article contends that the causes of military revenue-generation are co-located in the military’s civilian environment. In this manner, it offers a more nuanced conceptualisation of military entrepreneurialism, thus opening up new perspectives on policy interventions in this area.

History

Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Accepted version

Journal

Review of African Political Economy

ISSN

0305-6244

Publisher

Taylor & Francis

Issue

135

Volume

40

Page range

67-82

Department affiliated with

  • International Relations Publications

Full text available

  • Yes

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2018-09-19

First Open Access (FOA) Date

2018-09-19

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2018-09-19

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