0023677221993157.pdf (386.4 kB)
The social aspects of genome editing: publics as stakeholders, populations and participants in animal research
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-09, 23:06 authored by Gail Davies, Richard GormanRichard Gorman, Renelle McGlacken, Sara PeresThe application of genome editing to animal research connects to a wide variety of policy concerns and public conversations. We suggest focusing narrowly on public opinion of genome editing is to overlook the range of positions from which people are brought into relationships with animal research through these technologies. In this paper, we explore three key roles that publics are playing in the development of genome editing techniques applied to animals in biomedical research. First, publics are positioned by surveys and focus groups as stakeholders with opinions that matter to the development of research technologies. Learning lessons from controversies over genetically modified food in Europe, these methods are used to identify problems in science–society relations that need to be managed. Second, people are recruited into research projects through participating in biobanks and providing data, where their contributions are encouraged by appeals to the public good and maintained by public confidence. Thirdly, patients are increasingly taking positions within research governance, as lay reviewers on funding panels, where their expertise helps align research priorities and practices with public expectations of research. These plural publics do not easily aggregate into a simple or singular public opinion on genome editing. We conclude by suggesting more attention is needed to the multiple roles that different publics expect – and are expected – to play in the future development of genomic technologies.
History
Publication status
- Published
File Version
- Published version
Journal
Laboratory AnimalsISSN
0023-6772Publisher
SAGE PublicationsExternal DOI
Issue
1Volume
56Page range
88-96Department affiliated with
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine Publications
Full text available
- Yes
Peer reviewed?
- Yes