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Three decades of climate mitigation: why haven't we bent the global emissions curve?

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posted on 2024-07-24, 15:52 authored by Isak Stoddard, Kevin Anderson, Stuart Capstick, Wim Carton, Joanna Depledge, Keri Facer, Clair Gough, Frederic Hache, Claire Hoolohan, Martin Hultman, Niclas Hällström, Sivan Kartha, Sonja Klinsky, Peter NewellPeter Newell, Andrew StirlingAndrew Stirling, others
Despite three decades of political efforts and a wealth of research on the causes and catastrophic impacts of climate change, global carbon dioxide emissions have continued to rise and are 60% higher today than they were in 1990. Exploring this rise through nine thematic lenses—covering issues of climate governance, the fossil fuel industry, geopolitics, economics, mitigation modeling, energy systems, inequity, lifestyles, and social imaginaries—draws out multifaceted reasons for our collective failure to bend the global emissions curve. However, a common thread that emerges across the reviewed literature is the central role of power, manifest in many forms, from a dogmatic political-economic hegemony and influential vested interests to narrow techno-economic mindsets and ideologies of control. Synthesizing the various impediments to mitigation reveals how delivering on the commitments enshrined in the Paris Agreement now requires an urgent and unprecedented transformation away from today's carbon- and energy-intensive development paradigm.

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Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Published version

Journal

Annual Review of Environment and Resources

ISSN

1543-5938

Publisher

Annual Reviews Inc.

Volume

46

Department affiliated with

  • International Relations Publications

Institution

University of Sussex

Full text available

  • Yes

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2021-03-10

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2021-03-10

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