Victim group similarity article - LGBT.pdf (241.7 kB)
Understanding victim group responses to hate crime: shared identities, perceived similarity and intergroup emotions
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-09, 13:54 authored by Jennifer Paterson, Rupert Brown, Mark WaltersMark WaltersHate crimes against LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans) individuals have been shown to indirectly impact other members of the community (e.g., Noelle, 2002). However, as the LGBT ‘community’ is a diverse grouping of individuals with various sexual and gender identities, we examined experimentally whether reactions were enhanced when participants shared specific sub-identities with the victim (N=126). Results indicate that, while sub-group identities may be important, they do not affect the reactions to anti-LGBT hate crimes above and beyond the superordinate LGBT identity. Instead, further correlational analyses revealed that perceived similarity to the targeted characteristic better explains the community impacts of hate crimes. We show that this similarity increases empathy for the victim which, in turn, heightens subsequent emotional reactions and related behavioural responses. The results show the utility of adding intra-group perceptions to Intergroup Emotions Theory (e.g., Mackie & Smith, 2015) to better understand the community impacts of hate crimes
History
Publication status
- Published
File Version
- Published version
Journal
Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied PsychologyISSN
1972-6325Publisher
Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied PsychologyExternal DOI
Issue
2Volume
25Page range
163-177Department affiliated with
- Law Publications
Research groups affiliated with
- Sussex Centre for Migration Research Publications
- Crime Research Centre Publications
Full text available
- Yes
Peer reviewed?
- Yes